Dengue Fever: Scarier Than You Think
"Dengue Fever: Scarier Than You Think"
Dengue fever is a disease that causes significant anxiety and fear in Thailand. This disease is caused by the dengue virus, specifically the dengue virus serotype DENV-1 to DENV-4, which is transmitted through the bites of Aedes mosquitoes, particularly Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. It is an easily transmissible disease among humans and is prevalent in various regions.
Symptoms and Complications
Dengue fever often presents symptoms similar to a common cold or flu, such as high fever, body aches, and headache. However, a key distinguishing symptom of dengue fever is severe joint and muscle pain, often described as bone-breaking pain. This pain occurs due to blood leakage into vulnerable tissues such as the skin and the tissue lining the abdomen. Additionally, severe cases can lead to internal bleeding, manifesting as bloody vomit or stools, and a skin rash called "dengue rash" may develop after the fever subsides.
Severity and Implications
Dengue virus infection can lead to a reduction in blood platelets, which can result in bleeding. Severe cases can cause hemorrhage in various organs such as the brain, heart, lungs, and digestive tract. This can lead to physical manifestations and, in extreme cases, fatalities due to shock caused by the loss of blood.
Prevention and Treatment
Basic prevention involves eliminating mosquito breeding sites by getting rid of stagnant water where Aedes mosquitoes lay their eggs. Wearing protective clothing that covers the arms and legs and using mosquito repellents are also effective preventive measures.
As for treatment, there is no specific antiviral medication for dengue fever. Treatment primarily focuses on supportive care and managing symptoms. Hydration is crucial to avoid dehydration, and a nutritious diet helps to maintain the body's strength to fight the virus.
Conclusion
Dengue fever is a serious and frightening disease. Prevention should start by eliminating potential mosquito breeding sites and protecting oneself from mosquito bites. Medical care, hydration, and proper nutrition are essential for the recovery of patients from dengue fever. It's crucial to take these steps seriously to mitigate the impact of this potentially life-threatening disease.